German Short Rows. The Secret to a Perfect Fit.

Short rows are a fundamental technique in the world of knitting, allowing you to create three-dimensional shapes and adjust the structure of a garment. If you’ve ever knitted a sweater with drop shoulders, a sock heel, or a garment with curved shaping, chances are you’ve used short rows (even if you didn’t realize it). In this post, we’ll explore what short rows are, why they’re important, and how you can master them, focusing on one of the most popular methods: German short rows.

What Are Short Rows?

Short rows involve knitting only part of a row, turning the work, and continuing to knit in the opposite direction. This creates sections with different row counts within the same piece, allowing you to add curves, angles, or extra height to a garment.

Why Use Short Rows?

Short rows have multiple applications, including:

• Shaping sock heels: Adding extra height to a specific section.
• Adjusting the neckline or shoulders of a sweater: Creating a better fit by adding shape.
• Adding curvature to flat garments: Such as scarves or shawls, where a three-dimensional design is key to the final style.

German Short Rows

Among the available techniques for knitting short rows, the German method is highly regarded for being simple and creating a clean finish. Here's how to work German short rows step by step:

1. Knit to the point where you want to turn your work.
2. Turn your work to knit in the opposite direction.
3. With the yarn in front of your work, slip one stitch purlwise onto the right needle.
4. Tug the yarn firmly to the back. This will make the stitch below slide up, creating what looks like a “double stitch.”
5. Continue knitting as instructed in your pattern. When you return to the double stitch, knit both loops together as one.

If your pattern calls for a different short row technique but you prefer the German method, you can substitute it with care to ensure everything aligns correctly. Be sure to maintain the same number of rows.

Where Can You Find Examples of This Technique?

In several of my patterns, German short rows play a key role in adding shape and comfort to the garments. For example, I use them in the following designs: Varietal Sweater, Ephesus Tee and Ephesus Sweater, Last Dance, Rachel Vest, among others.

Conclusion

Short rows, especially German short rows, are a powerful tool for any knitter. With a bit of practice, you’ll discover that this technique opens up a world of possibilities for customized designs and professional finishes.

Give them a try, and feel free to share your experiences in the comments! If you have any questions, I’ll be happy to help!